La siguiente es una lista de países por Índice de Estados Frágiles. El mismo es calculado por el centro de estudio estadounidense Fondo para la Paz, que mide 12 factores asignándoles una calificación del 0 al 10, para una escala total de 120 puntos; donde el valor mínimo indica mayor fragilidad. El índice evalúa aspectos como amenazas a la seguridad, decaimiento económico, violaciones a los derechos humanos, flujo de refugiados, falta de provisión de servicios básicos, criminalidad y corrupción, intervención de fuerzas externas o falta de soberanía en el territorio nacional. La lista se publicó de 2005 a 2018 en la revista estadounidense Foreign Policy, y desde 2019 en la revista The New Humanitarian.
Lista
| Puesto
|
País
|
Índice en 2024
|
Cambio desde 2023
|
Cambio desde 2022
|
Cambio desde 2021
|
Cambio desde 2020
|
Cambio desde 2019
|
Cambio desde 2018
|
| 1 |
|
111.3 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
1.9
|
| 2 |
|
109.3 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
1.3 |
0.6
|
| 3 |
|
109.0 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
4.4
|
| 4 |
|
108.1 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.3
|
| 5 |
República Democrática del Congo República Democrática del Congo |
106.7 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
3.5 |
4.0
|
| 6 |
|
106.6 |
2.3 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
6.9 |
6.1
|
| 7 |
|
103.9 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
2.7
|
|
103.9 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
7.2
|
| 9 |
|
103.5 |
0.6 |
3.8 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
4.2 |
1.5
|
| 10 |
|
102.7 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
5.8 |
5.6
|
| 11 |
|
100.0 |
0.2 |
 |
6.2 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
3.9
|
| 12 |
|
98.1 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
1.5
|
| 13 |
|
97.8 |
9.9 |
12.2 |
11.8 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a
|
| 14 |
|
97.3 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
2.8 |
3.7
|
| 15 |
|
96.6 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
3.3
|
| 16 |
|
96.5 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
4.3 |
1.9
|
| 17 |
|
96.4 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
3.0 |
5.2
|
| 18 |
|
95.7 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
6.6
|
| 19 |
|
95.2 |
1.8 |
 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
1.0 |
1.0
|
| 20 |
|
94.3 |
0.3 |
1.7 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
1.0
|
| 21 |
|
94.2 |
0.2 |
3.7 |
7.1 |
8.3 |
10.3 |
7.7
|
| 22 |
|
93.1 |
2.8 |
24.5 |
23.3 |
24.1 |
22.1 |
20.5
|
| 23 |
|
92.7 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
3.7 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
5.9
|
| 24 |
|
92.6 |
1.6 |
2.8 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
4.8
|
| 25 |
|
92.5 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
3.8 |
3.8
|
| 26 |
|
92.1 |
2.4 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
5.1
|
| 27 |
|
91.7 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
2.5 |
4.6
|
| 28 |
|
91.1 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
4.2 |
4.0
|
| 29 |
|
90.2 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
2.9
|
| 30 |
|
89.0 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
2.2 |
0.3 |
2.8
|
| 31 |
|
88.6 |
2.8 |
5.2 |
7.6 |
7.3 |
10.5 |
13.6
|
| 32 |
|
88.4 |
1.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
7.1 |
9.7
|
| 33 |
|
88.2 |
2.1 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
6.4 |
4.2 |
3.3
|
| 34 |
|
87.0 |
 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
3.1 |
5.2
|
| 35 |
|
86.9 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
5.7
|
| 36 |
|
86.5 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
7.0 |
10.9
|
| 37 |
|
85.9 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
1.8 |
4.4
|
| 38 |
|
85.6 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
3.8
|
| 39 |
|
85.3 |
1.8 |
4.3 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
6.8 |
9.3
|
| 40 |
|
84.9 |
2.1 |
4.2 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
7.8 |
8.3
|
| 41 |
|
84.0 |
2.8 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
1.8
|
| 42 |
|
83.7 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.3
|
| 43 |
|
82.9 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
1.4
|
| 44 |
|
82.8 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
5.6 |
5.9
|
| 45 |
|
82.6 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
4.2 |
6.5
|
| 46 |
|
81.8 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
5.7 |
7.5
|
| 47 |
|
81.7 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
 |
0.9
|
| 48 |
|
81.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
3.5 |
5.5
|
|
81.6 |
0.9 |
9.0 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
6.9 |
4.4
|
| 50 |
|
81.2 |
0.6 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
4.5 |
6.0
|
| 51 |
|
81.1 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
6.3 |
4.1
|
| 52 |
|
80.5 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
5.0
|
| 53 |
|
79.8 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1.1 |
3.8
|
| 54 |
|
78.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
6.0
|
| 55 |
|
78.6 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
3.9 |
5.4
|
| 56 |
|
78.1 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.8
|
| 57 |
|
78.0 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
6.7 |
9.9
|
| 58 |
|
77.6 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
7.7 |
9.9
|
|
77.6 |
2.0 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
4.3 |
5.5
|
| 60 |
|
76.7 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.4 |
1.4
|
| 61 |
|
76.1 |
 |
2.5 |
4.4 |
6.1 |
7.8 |
11.0
|
| 62 |
|
75.7 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
2.4 |
4.4 |
3.7
|
| 63 |
|
75.6 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
1.0
|
| 64 |
|
75.1 |
2.7 |
5.4 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
8.0 |
10.4
|
| 65 |
|
74.9 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
6.5 |
6.9
|
|
74.9 |
0.7 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
3.7
|
| 67 |
|
74.8 |
2.7 |
4.5 |
6.1 |
7.9 |
10.7 |
13.5
|
| 68 |
|
74.6 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
5.1 |
5.5
|
| 69 |
|
74.3 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.5
|
| 70 |
|
74.2 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
3.0 |
5.4
|
| 71 |
|
73.8 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
4.9 |
6.9
|
| 72 |
|
72.8 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
1.8
|
|
72.8 |
1.4 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
4.9 |
6.7
|
| 74 |
|
72.5 |
0.8 |
 |
0.3 |
 |
1.1 |
3.2
|
| 75 |
|
72.3 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
4.0
|
| 76 |
|
72.0 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
1.9
|
| 77 |
|
71.0 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.3
|
| 78 |
|
70.3 |
4.2 |
3.6 |
5.5 |
2.7 |
1.5 |
1.6
|
| 79 |
|
70.2 |
4.7 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
2.3
|
| 80 |
|
69.6 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
3.3
|
| 81 |
|
69.4 |
1.3 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
3.5 |
5.8
|
| 82 |
|
69.3 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
4.7
|
| 83 |
|
69.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
2.5
|
| 84 |
|
68.8 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
5.2
|
| 85 |
|
68.7 |
1.2 |
 |
0.7 |
2.9 |
0.5 |
1.8
|
|
68.7 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
2.5
|
| 87 |
|
68.6 |
1.4 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
7.2
|
| 88 |
|
68.5 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
3.6
|
| 89 |
|
68.1 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
3.9 |
1.4 |
1.4
|
| 90 |
|
68.0 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
3.2 |
1.4 |
3.2 |
6.2
|
| 91 |
|
67.8 |
0.1 |
 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
0.2 |
0.3
|
| 92 |
|
67.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
2.9 |
4.9
|
| 93 |
|
66.9 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
6.1 |
7.5
|
| 94 |
|
66.4 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
5.3 |
8.1
|
| 95 |
|
66.2 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
6.9 |
8.8
|
| 96 |
|
64.8 |
2.0 |
4.8 |
7.2 |
8.3 |
10.9 |
14.3
|
| 97 |
|
64.7 |
2.7 |
0.2 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
4.8
|
| 98 |
|
64.5 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
7.5 |
9.8
|
| 99 |
|
64.4 |
0.7 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
6.7 |
8.0
|
| 100 |
|
64.2 |
0.9 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2
|
| 101 |
|
63.9 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
1.6
|
| 102 |
|
63.7 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
6.7 |
8.6
|
| 103 |
|
63.2 |
2.1 |
4.3 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
7.2 |
7.0
|
| 104 |
|
62.2 |
2.3 |
4.3 |
6.0 |
6.9 |
9.2 |
10.4
|
| 105 |
|
61.5 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
5.5 |
8.3
|
| 106 |
|
60.8 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
5.1 |
7.3
|
| 107 |
|
60.3 |
2.6 |
4.2 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
9.5 |
12.1
|
| 108 |
|
60.2 |
0.6 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
9.0
|
| 109 |
|
59.3 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
3.8
|
|
59.3 |
1.0 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
5.8 |
7.1 |
9.5
|
| 111 |
|
59.2 |
2.4 |
5.0 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
9.0 |
11.2
|
| 112 |
|
59.1 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
1.7 |
3.8
|
| 113 |
|
58.8 |
0.9 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
1.3 |
3.1 |
5.2
|
| 114 |
|
58.1 |
2.2 |
4.5 |
6.4 |
4.0 |
6.5 |
6.7
|
| 115 |
|
57.8 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
3.4 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
5.6
|
| 116 |
|
57.2 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
9.4 |
10.8
|
| 117 |
|
57.0 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
7.2 |
3.8 |
5.5 |
6.7
|
| 118 |
|
56.9 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.6
|
| 119 |
|
56.2 |
2.1 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
7.7 |
9.9 |
12.2
|
| 120 |
|
55.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
3.1 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
4.2
|
| 121 |
|
54.7 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
0.6
|
| 122 |
|
54.1 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
3.7 |
6.2
|
| 123 |
|
53.9 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
5.9
|
| 124 |
|
53.6 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
5.9 |
8.4
|
| 125 |
|
53.5 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
1.1
|
| 126 |
|
53.1 |
1.9 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
7.4 |
10.5
|
| 127 |
|
51.9 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
0.2 |
2.5 |
3.7
|
|
51.9 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
3.3 |
5.7 |
8.0
|
| 129 |
|
51.5 |
7.4 |
8.9 |
8.5 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a
|
| 130 |
|
51.0 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
1.6
|
|
51.0 |
2.3 |
3.2 |
5.3 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
5.8
|
| 132 |
|
50.7 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
3.4 |
4.2
|
| 133 |
|
49.4 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
2.3
|
| 134 |
|
49.3 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
6.6
|
| 135 |
|
48.0 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
4.4 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
2.0
|
| 136 |
|
47.7 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
0.7 |
1.8
|
| 137 |
|
47.4 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
0.6 |
2.6 |
5.2
|
| 138 |
|
46.2 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
1.4 |
3.4 |
4.0
|
| 139 |
|
45.9 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
2.8
|
| 140 |
|
44.7 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
3.5
|
| 141 |
|
44.5 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
0.1 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.8
|
| 142 |
|
44.2 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
5.9 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.9
|
| 143 |
|
44.0 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
2.6
|
| 144 |
|
41.7 |
3.5 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.2
|
| 145 |
|
41.4 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2.6 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
3.5
|
| 146 |
|
41.1 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
1.4 |
2.2 |
0.4
|
|
41.1 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
1.3 |
2.7 |
2.7
|
| 148 |
|
40.8 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
6.5
|
| 149 |
|
39.8 |
0.7 |
2.5 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
5.6 |
8.3
|
| 150 |
|
39.4 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
3.1 |
0.8 |
2.6 |
3.8
|
| 151 |
|
37.8 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
2.7
|
| 152 |
|
37.7 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
0.1 |
1.3
|
| 153 |
|
37.4 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
2.0
|
| 154 |
|
36.5 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
6.5
|
| 155 |
|
35.3 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
5.2 |
7.2
|
| 156 |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos EAU |
34.7 |
2.3 |
4.4 |
5.6 |
3.4 |
5.4 |
8.1
|
| 157 |
|
33.7 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1.7
|
| 158 |
|
31.1 |
1.9 |
3.6 |
5.1 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
5.1
|
| 159 |
|
30.3 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
3.2 |
1.7 |
0.6
|
| 160 |
|
30.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
4.1 |
4.3
|
| 161 |
|
29.8 |
1.7 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
5.9
|
| 162 |
|
28.3 |
0.5 |
2.6 |
4.2 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
3.9
|
| 163 |
|
26.1 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
4.2
|
| 164 |
|
25.9 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
1.4
|
| 165 |
|
25.4 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
2.7 |
5.0
|
| 166 |
|
24.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.8
|
| 167 |
|
23.1 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
3.1
|
| 168 |
|
20.6 |
 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
2.4 |
0.3 |
0.2
|
| 169 |
|
19.6 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
1.2
|
| 170 |
|
19.5 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
3.4 |
5.3 |
6.7
|
| 171 |
|
18.7 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
0.1 |
1.7 |
2.1
|
| 172 |
|
18.6 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
2.9
|
|
18.6 |
0.9 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
2.1
|
| 174 |
|
16.2 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
3.0
|
| 175 |
|
15.9 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
1.3 |
3.6 |
3.9
|
|
15.9 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
4.2 |
5.0
|
| 177 |
|
15.2 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
5.1
|
| 178 |
|
14.3 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
2.6 |
3.6
|
| 179 |
|
12.7 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
5.3 |
5.6
|
Notas
- ↑ a b Antes del índice de 2021, Israel y Palestina eran calificados como un solo estado.
Enlaces externos